Aneuploidy and overexpression of () characterize most solid and hematological malignancies. We recently demonstrated that sustains aneuploidy at early stages of in vitro cellular transformation. During in vitro transformation of normal human fibroblast, upregulation of downregulates spindle checkpoint proteins as the mitotic checkpoint serine/threonine kinase budding uninhibited by benzimidazoles 1 (BUB1), the centromere protein F (CENPF) and the zw10 kinetochore protein (ZW10), compromising the chromosome alignment at the metaphase plate and leading to aneuploidy in daughter cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFis overexpressed in most solid and hematological malignancies. It promotes loss of genomic integrity in cancer cells by targeting genes involved in microsatellite instability and DNA repair; however, the link between and aneuploidy has been scarcely investigated. Here we describe a novel mechanism by which causes chromosomal instability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCase Report: A fetus with rhombencephalosynapsis and prenatally diagnosed tetrasomy 9p is reported. Chromosomal analysis from amniocyte culture revealed non-mosaic supernumerary chromosome identified as isochromosome 9p (9p24-->q13::q13-->p24). Ultrasound scan revealed intrauterine growth retardation, renal anomalies, cardiac anomalies, ventriculomegaly, and agenesis of cerebellar vermis with fusion of the cerebellar hemispheres.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPallister-Killian syndrome (PKS) is a sporadic chromosomal anomaly, caused by a tissue-specific mosaic distribution of an additional isochromosome 12p. About 60 cases of prenatal diagnosis of PKS have been reported. Only 1 case of PKS is described on the basis of prenatal screening, presenting increased nuchal translucency.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: To investigate the relationship between maternal serum screening markers and pregnancy outcome in fetuses with cystic hygroma at 15-18 weeks of gestation.
Study Design: We retrospectively reviewed case-notes of 34 consecutive singleton fetuses with cystic hygroma referred at 15-18 weeks of gestation. All cases had maternal blood sampled for triple screening at the time of the ultrasound scan.
Objective: Isolated elevations in midtrimester maternal serum human chorionic gonadotrophin concentrations (MShCG) have been reported to be associated with a substantially increased likelihood of fetal congenital malformations. The reported malformations included a wide range of organ systems, originating at different embryologic developmental stages. The purpose of our study was to determine the significance of an isolated elevated MShCG (>2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF