Publications by authors named "Paolo A Canova"

Article Synopsis
  • Researchers compared two methods to assess the risk of cardiac events in patients: the Gensini score (which evaluates coronary atherosclerosis burden) and optical coherence tomography (OCT) for plaque morphology.
  • Out of 847 patients studied, 56 (6.6%) experienced serious cardiac issues within one year, with higher risks associated with higher Gensini scores and certain OCT features like thin fibrous caps and large lipid arcs.
  • Both the Gensini score and specific OCT characteristics were found to be independent predictors of cardiac events, indicating that patients with greater atherosclerosis and vulnerable plaques are at a higher risk for adverse outcomes.
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Background: Iatrogenic hemorrhagic pericardial tamponade (IHPT) represents a life-threating condition requiring emergency pericardiocentesis. In this clinical context, reinfusion of pericardial blood can stabilize the patient and sustain hemodynamic conditions.

Aims And Methods: We reviewed all cases of IHPT occurred at our hospital over a 10 years span.

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Percutaneous aortic balloon valvuloplasty as a bridge-to-decision strategy was performed in an 89-year-old woman with multiple comorbidities and cachexia. The patient did well; after 2 weeks, she was discharged home and referred for possible TAVR.

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We herein report the case of an ST-elevation myocardial infarction due to bioresorbable vascular scaffold (BRS) failure. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) revealed the exact mechanism of late BRS stent thrombosis due to an acquired coronary aneurysm related to BRS. A drug eluting OCT-guided stenting over a failed BRS in the context of an acute coronary syndrome, with the simultaneous presence of a BRS thrombosis and coronary artery aneurysm, proved to be effective.

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We report the case of a myocardial infarction in the post-partum period due to a spontaneous coronary artery dissection. The role of intracoronary imaging was critical: OCT imaging led us to formulate the right diagnosis.OCT imaging revealed a multiple coronary artery dissection in the left main non-detectable on angiography and in the circumflex, with evidence of coronary hematoma in the circumflex and left anterior descending.

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