A quantitative assessment of atmospheric emissions and spatial distribution of trace elements from natural sources in China.

Natural sources, such as soil and wind-erosion dust (SWD), biomass open burning (BOB), sea salt spray (SSAS) and biogenic source (BIO), are major contributors to atmospheric emissions of trace elements (TEs) globally. In this study, we used a comprehensive approach to account for area-, production- and biofuel consumption-based emission factor calculation methods, and thus developed an integrated high-resolution emission inventory for 15 types of TEs (As, B, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Hg, Mn, Mo, Ni, Pb, Sb, Se, V and Zn) originated from natural sources in China for the year 2015. The results show that national emissions of TEs in 2015 range from 7.

Seasonal variation, formation mechanisms and potential sources of PM in two typical cities in the Central Plains Urban Agglomeration, China.

In order to probe the seasonal variation, formation mechanisms as well as geographical origins of fine particles and its chemical components in two cities (Zhengzhou, ZZ and Xinxiang, XX) in Central Plains Urban Agglomeration, daily PM aerosol samples were collected for four consecutive seasons during 2017-2018. The annual average concentrations of PM (particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter smaller than 2.5 μm) were calculated at 70.

Effects of Wet Flue Gas Desulfurization and Wet Electrostatic Precipitators on Emission Characteristics of Particulate Matter and Its Ionic Compositions from Four 300 MW Level Ultralow Coal-Fired Power Plants.

To achieve ultralow-emission (ULE) standards, wet electrostatic precipitators (WESP) installed downstream from wet flue gas desulfurization (WFGD) have been widely used in Chinese coal-fired power plants (CFPPs). We conducted a comprehensive field test study at four 300 MW level ULE CFPPs, to explore the impact of wet clean processing (WFGD and WESP) on emission characteristics of three size fractions of particulate matter (PM: PM, PM, and PM) and their ionic compositions. All these CFPPs are installed with limestone-based/magnesium-based WFGD and followed by WESP as the end control device.