Publications by authors named "Pamela A Pena"

Scope: Previous studies have suggested that diets rich in omega-3 and low in omega-6 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) can limit the development of metabolic syndrome (MetS). Transgenic soybeans yielding oils enriched for omega-3 PUFAs represent a new and readily-available option for incorporating omega-3 PUFAs into diets to provide health benefits.

Methods And Results: Transgenic soybean oils, enriched for either stearidonic acid (SDA) or eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), are incorporated into diets to test their effects on limiting the development of MetS in a mouse model of diet-induced obesity.

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Article Synopsis
  • The introduction of a barley alanine aminotransferase gene (HvAlaAT) into wheat and sorghum enhances enzymatic activity related to nitrogen assimilation.
  • Enhanced alt activity in transgenic wheat leads to improved agronomic traits such as increased height, tillering, and biomass, particularly benefiting wheat grain yield in field conditions.
  • Results suggest positive outcomes from HvAlaAT in wheat, but environmental factors may influence the variability of these phenotypic traits in greenhouse tests.
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Nitrogen is essential for plant growth and development. Improving the ability of plants to acquire and assimilate nitrogen more efficiently is a key agronomic parameter that will augment sustainability in agriculture. A transcription factor approach was pursued to address improvement of nitrogen use efficiency in two major commodity crops.

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Soya bean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) is sought after for both its oil and protein components.

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