Publications by authors named "Paco Real"

Article Synopsis
  • The study focuses on analyzing CD8+ cytotoxic lymphocytes in bladder cancer, particularly in non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC), to understand their role in the immune response against tumors.
  • A standardized method was developed for estimating CD8+ cell counts using tissue samples from a large cohort, revealing significant spatial heterogeneity in immune cell infiltration between different tumor stages.
  • The findings indicate that CD8+ infiltration varies with tumor stage but does not correlate with patient prognosis, highlighting the need for careful study design in future research.
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Embryonic stem (ES) cells which constitutively express the Pdx-1, Ngn-3, NeuroD1, Nkx2.2, and Nkx6.1 transcription factors were engineered by means of lentiviral vectors, following a multi-step infection procedure to successively generate ES cell lines expressing one, two, and three factors, respectively.

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