The emergence of checkpoint inhibitors targeting the PD-1/PD-L1 axis marks a paradigm shift in cancer therapy, offering a novel avenue for enhancing patient outcomes. This review examines the structural and functional dynamics of PD-1 and PD-L1 while exploring the clinical implications of current PD-1/PD-L1 monoclonal antibodies. Highlighting recent advancements, this paper delves into the promising results from combination therapies that present a multifaceted attack on tumor progression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe persistence of organic/inorganic pollutants in the water has become a serious environmental issue. Among the different pollutants, dyes and heavy metal pollution in waterways are viewed as a global ecological problem that can have an impact on humans, plants, and animals. The necessity to develop a sustainable and environmentally acceptable approach to remove these toxic contaminants from the ecosystem has been raised.
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