Obstetric risk profiles and causes of death: Estimating their association with cesarean sections among maternal deaths in Mexico.

Background: Maternal mortality is a critical indicator of healthcare quality, and in Mexico, this has become increasingly concerning due to the stagnation in its decline, alongside a concurrent increase in cesarean section (C-section) rates. This study characterizes maternal deaths in Mexico, focusing on estimating the association between obstetric risk profiles, cause of death, and mode of delivery.

Methods: Utilizing a retrospective observational design, 4,561 maternal deaths in Mexico from 2010-2014 were analyzed.