Radiopharmaceuticals Adverse Events Management.

Background And Purpose: Radiopharmaceuticals are radioactive compounds used for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes which are most often administered intravenously. Adverse events that may induce both adverse reactions and drug-to-drug interactions with changes in expected biodistribution, potentially affecting patient safety and diagnostic accuracy. Adverse reactions are relatively rare due to the small doses and under-reporting is the norm.

Pneumonitis Related to Melanoma Immunotherapy.

Several regimens of immunotherapy have recently proven successful for multiple cancers, due to increased survival and quality of life. Rarely, immunotherapy with anti-programmed cell death protein 1 and programmed death-ligand 1 antibodies across cancer may cause immune-related pulmonary toxicity, with a low overall incidence, being particularly low among patients with melanoma and highest among individuals with lung cancer. In this vein, pulmonary toxicity is staged at 4 degrees according to the severity of the clinic and radiological findings, and its management is based on suppression of immunotherapy and administration of glucocorticoids.

Virchow Node From Prostate Carcinoma by 18F-Choline PET/CT.

F-choline PET/CT is increasingly being used during the follow-up of prostate cancer and is bringing us valuable information for the delineation of local and distant nodal recurrence in patients with hormone-resistant poorly differentiated cell types. Lymphatic spreading usually involves pelvic and retroperitoneal levels, being unusual at supraclavicular levels. We report a 75-year-old man with unsuspected involvement of Virchow node from prostate cancer observed using F-choline PET/CT.

Esophageal Cancer Diagnosed by Thyroid Scintigraphy.

We report a 34-year-old man referred because of increasing dysphagia secondary to goiter. Thyroid scintigraphy and SPECT/CT images helped to recognize an unsuspected esophageal dilation due to a poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma arising at the lower end of the esophagus. Further examinations are mandatory when abnormal activities are observed during thyroid scintigraphy.

Intrathoracic stomach mimicking bone metastasis from thyroid cancer in whole-body iodine-131 scan diagnosed by SPECT/CT.

The whole-body iodine-131 scintigraphy is an imaging technique in monitoring patients with a history of thyroid cancer. Although the rate of false positives is negligible, it is not nonexistent. We report the case of an intervened and treated patient for thyroid cancer with good clinical and biochemical response.

Thymic uptake after high-dose I-131 treatment in patients with differentiated thyroid carcinoma: a brief review of possible causes and management.

Purpose: To report five cases of patients diagnosed with differentiated thyroid carcinoma (DTC) with uptake in the thymic area after high-dose treatment with I-131 and to evaluate the potential causes and therapeutic management.

Methods: Five cases of young female patients with a mean age of 36.6 years (24-43) who had been treated with a mean dose of 106 mCi of I-131 (100-150 mCi) showing tracer uptake in the thymic area are reported.