Effects of Exercise Training on Pulmonary Function in Adults With Chronic Lung Disease: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.

Objective: To quantify the effect of exercise training on indices of pulmonary function in adults with chronic lung disease using meta-analytic techniques.

Data Sources: Eligible trials were identified using a systematic search of MEDLINE, Web of Science, Physiotherapy Evidence Database, and GoogleScholar databases.

Study Selection: Randomized controlled trials that evaluated pulmonary function before and after whole-body exercise training among adult patients (aged ≥19y) with chronic lung disease were included.

Small-volume 7.5% NaCl adenosine, lidocaine, and Mg2+ has multiple benefits during hypotensive and blood resuscitation in the pig following severe blood loss: rat to pig translation.

Objectives: Currently, there is no effective small-volume fluid for traumatic hemorrhagic shock. Our objective was to translate small-volume 7.5% NaCl adenosine, lidocaine, and Mg hypotensive fluid resuscitation from the rat to the pig.