The insecticidal toxin complex (Tc) proteins are produced by several insect-associated bacteria, including Yersinia enterocolitica strain W22703, which oscillates between two distinct pathogenicity phases in invertebrates and humans. The mechanism by which this high-molecular-weight toxin is released into the extracellular surrounding, however, has not been deciphered. In this study, we investigated the regulation and functionality of a phage-related holin/endolysin (HE) cassette located within the insecticidal pathogenicity island Tc-PAI of W22703.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA 70-year-old male patient was admitted to our dermatology outpatient clinic with newly developed personality changes and signs of hypoxemia. His anti-p200 Pemphigoid was treated with Dapsone for a few weeks. Due to generalized tonic-clonic seizure with a subsequent Glasgow Coma Scale of 5 points and a peripheral oxygen saturation not exceeding 88% under conditions of high-flow nasal cannula, he was intubated by the emergency team and transferred to the intensive care unit.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe genus comprises pathogens that can adapt to an environmental life cycle stage as well as to mammals. strain W22703 exhibits both insecticidal and nematocidal activity conferred by the tripartite toxin complex (Tc) that is encoded on the 19-kb pathogenicity island Tc-PAI All genes follow a strict temperature regulation in that they are silenced at 37°C but activated at lower temperatures. Four highly conserved phage-related genes, located within the Tc-PAI , were recently demonstrated to encode a biologically functional holin-endolysin gene cassette that lyses its own host W22703 at 37°C.
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