Publications by authors named "P W Dolan"

Objective: Urgent care centers (UCCs) have reported high rates of antibiotic prescribing for acute respiratory tract infections. Prior UCC studies have generally been limited to single networks. Broadly generalizable stewardship efforts targeting common diagnoses are needed.

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Article Synopsis
  • Insertions and deletions (InDels) are key factors in how viruses, especially RNA viruses, evolve and develop new traits, influencing their interactions with hosts.
  • This study examines the mutational tolerance of the Enterovirus A71 proteome by performing extensive tests on around 45,000 InDels, 6,000 deletions, and 41,000 amino acid substitutions.
  • Findings indicate that most InDels are harmful to the virus, with only a few specific sites tolerated, which are linked to crucial functions like host recognition and immune response.
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Mayaro virus (MAYV) is an emerging arbovirus. Previous studies have shown antibody Fc effector functions are critical for optimal monoclonal antibody-mediated protection against alphaviruses; however, the requirement of Fc gamma receptors (FcγRs) for protection during natural infection has not been evaluated. Here, we showed mice lacking activating FcγRs (FcRγ) developed prolonged clinical disease with more virus in joint-associated tissues.

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Like all biological populations, viral populations exist as networks of genotypes connected through mutation. Mapping the topology of these networks and quantifying population dynamics across them is crucial to understanding how populations adapt to changes in their selective environment. The influence of mutational networks is especially profound in viral populations that rapidly explore their mutational neighborhoods via high mutation rates.

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It is commonly suggested that patients' subjective well-being (SWB) can be affected by pre-treatment conditions and treatment experiences, and hence SWB can be used to measure and improve healthcare quality. With data collected in a hospital in the UK ( = 446), we investigated the determinants of patients' SWB and evaluated its use in healthcare research. Our findings showed strong relationships between pre-treatment conditions and patients' SWB: anxiety and depression negatively predicted SWB across all three domains, mobility positively predicted the life satisfaction and happiness domains, while the ability to self care and pain and discomfort also predicted SWB in some domains.

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