Publications by authors named "P Varthakavi"

Typically, primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) develops as a result of multiglandular hyperplasia, parathyroid cancer, or parathyroid adenoma. Patients usually present with skeletal manifestations such as low-trauma fractures. Osteitis fibrosa cystica (OFC) is a classic yet rare skeletal manifestation of advanced PHPT currently reported in less than 2% of patients.

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Article Synopsis
  • - The study analyzed the effectiveness of a quality improvement strategy in managing poorly controlled type 2 diabetes in India and Pakistan, comparing it to standard care over 6.5 years.
  • - Participants receiving the quality improvement strategy had better control of multiple diabetes risk factors compared to those receiving usual care, particularly after 2.5 years.
  • - The analysis also looked at various health outcomes, including macrovascular and microvascular events, and found notable differences between the two treatment approaches, with some clinics discontinuing the quality improvement strategy during the follow-up period.
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Background Late dinner (LD) can worsen the glucose profile in type 2 diabetes (T2D). We assessed the short-term effect of early dinner (ED) on glycemic control in habitual late eaters with uncontrolled T2D. Methodology This interventional, single-arm, within-group trial recruited 10 habitual late eaters with uncontrolled T2D (glycosylated hemoglobin: 7-9% and either fasting plasma glucose (FPG): ≥140 mg/dl or post-prandial plasma glucose: ≥200 mg/dl).

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Objective: Lipoid congenital adrenal hyperplasia (LCAH) is caused by mutations in STAR. A systematic review of phenotype-genotype correlation and data on testicular histology in LCAH patients is unavailable. We aim to describe our experience and provide phenotype-genotype correlation.

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There is a lack of consensus on the optimal screening strategy for insulin resistance (IR), particularly in lean women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Therefore, we conducted a cross-sectional study in 80 women with PCOS (28 lean/52 obese) and 80 age- and body mass index (BMI)-matched controls. Using a 5-point 75-g oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) (0, 30, 60, 90, 120 min), we examined glucose and insulin excursions, IR, insulin sensitivity, beta-cell function (ßF), and the effect of androgens on IR.

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