Taxanes, such as paclitaxel (PTX), stabilize microtubules and are used as a first-line therapy in multiple cancer types. Disruption of microtubule equilibrium, which plays an essential role in mitosis and cell homeostasis, ultimately results in cell death. Even though PTX is a very potent chemotherapy, its use is associated with major side effects and therapy resistance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Cervical cancer is the leading cause of cancer deaths among women in Kenya. In the context of the Global strategy to accelerate the elimination of cervical cancer as a public health problem, Kenya is currently implementing screening and treatment scale-up. For effectively tracking the scale-up, a baseline assessment of cervical cancer screening and treatment service availability and readiness was conducted in 25 priority counties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTRPS1 is a novel immunohistochemical marker, so far quite specific and sensitive for breast cancer and especially useful for the diagnosis of triple-negative breast cancer. TRPS1 expression has recently been reported in normal skin appendages, as well as in a variety of benign and malignant cutaneous tumors, including adnexal tumors. However, it has not yet been reported in hidradenoma papilliferum (papillary hidradenoma), a benign adnexal neoplasm, accepted to originate from mammary-like glands in the vulvar or anogenital region of middle-aged women.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground And Purpose: Chemoradiotherapy followed by brachytherapy is the standard of care for locally advanced cervical cancer (LACC). In this study, we postulate that omitting an iconographical unaffected uterus (+12 mm distance from the tumour) from the treatment volume is safe and that no tumour will be found in the non-targeted uterus (NTU) leading to reduction of high-dose volumes of surrounding organs at risk (OARs).
Material And Methods: In this single-arm phase 2 study, two sets of target volumes were delineated: one standard-volume (whole uterus) and an EXIT-volume (exclusion of non-tumour-bearing parts of the uterus with a minimum 12 mm margin from the tumour).