Publications by authors named "P Thuma"

Risk perception, its relationship to preventive health behaviors and other factors (e.g., direct experience of a disease) are important for determining effective targets for disease prevention.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • * In a study in southern Zambia from 2013 to 2018, researchers genotyped 85.5% of Plasmodium falciparum samples, finding only one sample with a known resistance mutation and identifying five new mutations with low prevalence.
  • * A significant 13% of isolates showed a mutation linked to delayed treatment clearance, which increased in prevalence over the study period, indicating that while common resistance mutations are rare, others may be evolving in response to selection pressures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Nested serosurveys within routine service delivery platforms such as planned supplemental immunization activities (SIAs) provide an opportunity to collect information that can be used to answer valuable questions on the effectiveness and efficiency of the delivery model to inform future activities. However, integrating research data collection in SIAs is rarely done due to concerns it will negatively impact the program. We conducted a serosurvey nested within the November 2020 measles-rubella SIA integrated with the Child Health Week activities in Zambia to evaluate this approach.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The emergence of antimalarial drug resistance is an impediment to malaria control and elimination in Africa. Analysis of temporal trends in molecular markers of resistance is critical to inform policy makers and guide malaria treatment guidelines. In a low and seasonal transmission region of southern Zambia, we successfully genotyped 85.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objectives: Limited data on respiratory infections are available from sub-Saharan Africa during the COVID-19 pandemic. The objective of this study was to evaluate the burden of respiratory viruses in rural Zambia from 2019-2021.

Methods: Surveillance was initiated at Macha Hospital in Zambia in December 2018.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF