Publications by authors named "P Thirumalaikolundusubramanian"

Introduction: Snakebite envenoming is a multidimensional issue that causes severe functional and life-challenging consequences among rural communities in tropical countries. Current research and treatments are largely focused on the acute effects of envenomation and short-term health outcomes. The knowledge of snakebite-induced long-term consequences is highly limited.

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Envenomings from Russell's viper typically result in local tissue damage and bleeding complications, but the bites from common krait and cobra primarily cause neurotoxic effects. While most symptoms can be treated with appropriate antivenom, additional support is necessary for several snakebite victims to tackle a broad range of unusual complications that they develop following bites. Reversible vasoconstriction syndrome (RCVS), characterised by the constriction of cerebral arteries, is a rare but serious issue, presenting with severe headaches and, in extreme cases, haemorrhagic/ischaemic stroke.

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Article Synopsis
  • Human-snake conflicts lead to significant health issues, including over 125,000 deaths and 400,000 disabilities annually, with India alone experiencing about 58,000 snakebite deaths each year.
  • Volunteer snake rescuers play an essential role in relocating snakes but often lack formal training and funds for equipment, exposing them to serious risks during rescues.
  • The study emphasizes the need for structured training and better support for snake rescuers to enhance safety for both the individuals and the snakes they handle.*
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Snakebite envenoming and its resulting complications are serious threats to the health of vulnerable people living in rural areas of developing countries. The knowledge of the heterogeneity of symptoms associated with snakebite envenoming and their management strategies is vital to treat such life-threatening complications to save lives. Russell's viper envenomation induces a diverse range of clinical manifestations from commonly recognised haemotoxic and local effects to several rare conditions that are often not reported.

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