Classification Importance of Seed Morphology and Insights on Large-Scale Climate-Driven Strophiole Size Changes in the Iberian Endemic Chasmophytic Genus (Caryophyllaceae).

Recruitment poses significant challenges for narrow endemic plant species inhabiting extreme environments like vertical cliffs. Investigating seed traits in these plants is crucial for understanding the adaptive properties of chasmophytes. Focusing on the Iberian endemic genus A.

Audiovisual messages may improve the processing of traffic information and driver attention during partially automated driving: An EEG study.

Partially autonomous vehicles can help minimize human errors. However, being free from some driving subtasks can result in a low vigilance state, which can affect the driver's attention towards the road. The present study first tested whether drivers of partially autonomous vehicles would benefit from the addition of auditory versions of the messages presented in variable message signs (VMS), particularly, when they find themselves in a monotonous driving situation.

Nutritional convergence in plants growing on gypsum soils in two distinct climatic regions.

Background And Aims: Soil endemics have long fascinated botanists owing to the insights they can provide about plant ecology and evolution. Often, these species have unique foliar nutrient composition patterns that reflect potential physiological adaptations to these harsh soil types. However, understanding global nutritional patterns to unique soil types can be complicated by the influence of recent and ancient evolutionary events.

Audiovisual presentation of variable message signs improves message processing in distracted drivers during partially automated driving.

Introduction: Highly automated driving is expected to reduce the accident risk occurrence by human errors, but it can also increase driver distraction. Previous evidence shows that auditory signals can help drivers take over in critical situations. However, it is still uncertain whether the potential benefit of verbal auditory signals could be generalized to driving situations where drivers are visually and auditorily distracted.

Finding a City Name in a Traffic Sign: Effects of Word Case and Visual Motion.

Objectives: To investigate the word recognition effects of the use of all-uppercase (e.g., VALENCIA) or titled-case (e.