Gross primary productivity estimation through remote sensing and machine learning techniques in the high Andean Region of Ecuador.

Accurately estimating gross primary productivity (GPP) is crucial for simulating the carbon cycle and addressing the challenges of climate change. However, estimating GPP is challenging due to the absence of direct measurements at scales larger than the leaf level. To overcome this challenge, researchers have developed indirect methods such as remote sensing and modeling approaches.

Novel Bragg peak characterization method using proton flux measurements on plastic scintillators.

. Bragg peak measurements play a key role in the beam quality assurance in proton therapy. Used as base data for the treatment planning softwares, the accuracy of the data is crucial when defining the range of the protons in the patient.

Downscaling precipitation and temperature in the Andes: applied methods and performance-a systematic review protocol.

Background: Global warming and climate change are threats to the world. Warmer temperatures and changes in precipitation patterns alter water availability and increase the occurrence of extreme weather events. South America and the Andes are vulnerable regions to climate change due to inequity and the uneven distribution of resources.

ERK1/2 mitogen-activated protein kinase dimerization is essential for the regulation of cell motility.

ERK1/2 mitogen-activated protein kinases (ERK) are key regulators of basic cellular processes, including proliferation, survival, and migration. Upon phosphorylation, ERK becomes activated and a portion of it dimerizes. The importance of ERK activation in specific cellular events is generally well documented, but the role played by dimerization is largely unknown.

Impact of metal exchange on the electronic structure and optical properties of isostructural octa-coordinated Mo/Cd and W/Cd polynuclear cyanide polymers.

The electronic structure and related electronic properties of two novel isostructural octacyanometallates Cd(HO)[Mo(CN)]·2HO and Cd(HO)[W(CN)]·2HO are described from a combined experimental and computational approach. The impact that the octacoordinated heavy metals W and Mo have on the electronic structure and optical response of isostructural materials whose electronic properties strongly depend on the crystal structure is discussed. It is found that the effect of the polarization power of the metal centers, combined with the ligand field of cyanos, produces considerable changes in the electronic structure and, consequently, in the band gap energy.