Publications by authors named "P Salgame"

In this prospective cohort of 2006 individuals with drug-susceptible tuberculosis in India, 18% had unfavorable treatment outcomes (4.7% treatment failure, 2.5% recurrent infection, 4.

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Article Synopsis
  • Blood-based gene signatures for tuberculosis (TB) have potential for diagnosing the disease, but it's unclear if gene set enrichment analysis alone is enough for accurate predictions compared to original models.
  • The study compared the performance of 19 TB gene signatures using various scoring methods across 24 datasets, evaluating how well these methods correlate with original trained models.
  • Results showed that many gene scoring methods produced similar or better prediction accuracy for active TB compared to original models, supporting their use in predicting TB risk and treatment outcomes.
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Malaria and tuberculosis remain highly prevalent infectious diseases and continue to cause significant burden worldwide. Endemic regions largely overlap, and co-infections are expected to occur frequently. Surprisingly, malaria-tuberculosis co-infection is relatively understudied.

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Background: The evolution of tuberculosis (TB) disease during the clinical latency period remains incompletely understood.

Methods: 250 HIV-uninfected, adult household contacts of rifampicin-resistant TB with a negative symptom screen underwent baseline F-Fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission and computed tomography (PET/CT), repeated in 112 after 5-15 months. Following South African and WHO guidelines, participants did not receive preventive therapy.

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Pulmonary tuberculosis is increasingly recognized as a risk factor for COPD. Severe lung function impairment has been reported in post-TB patients. Despite increasing evidence to support the association between TB and COPD, only a few studies describe the immunological basis of COPD among TB patients following successful treatment completion.

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