Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are a heterogeneous group of highly reactive ions and molecules derived from molecular oxygen (O) which can cause DNA damage and lead to skin cancer. NADPH oxidase 1 (Nox1) is a major producer of ROS in the skin upon exposure to ultraviolet light. Functionally, Nox1 forms a holoenzyme complex that generates two superoxide molecules and reduces NADPH.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction And Importance: Among Meckel's diverticulum (MD), the 'Giant' category is relatively rare. Most Giant MDs lead to complications such as torsion and diverticulitis.
Presentation Of Case: A 20-year-old South Asian male presented with a three-day history of vomiting and left-sided abdominal pain.
Introduction And Importance: Foreign body-induced perforations of the ileum are rare consequences among adults.
Presentation Of Case: This is a case report of a delayed presentation of an ileal perforation and concurrent faecal peritonitis presented as an acute abdomen, resultant from an ingested fishbone, which led to fatality despite urgent laparotomy.
Clinical Discussion: Perforations following ingested foreign bodies are frequently unanticipated clinically, and diagnosed during advanced imaging studies or surgical interventions.