Publications by authors named "P S Archambault"

Background: Multifaceted interventions that address barriers and facilitators have been shown to be most effective for increasing the adoption of high-value care, but there is a knowledge gap on this type of intervention for the de-implementation of low-value care. Trauma is a high-risk setting for low-value care, such as unnecessary diagnostic imaging and the use of specialized resources. The aim of our study was to develop and assess the usability of a multifaceted intervention to reduce low-value injury care.

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This exploratory qualitative study examines the challenges faced by manual wheelchair (MWC) users and their clinicians, with a focus on mobility difficulties in both outdoor and indoor environments, as well as training priorities. The study involved semi-structured interviews with 18 clinicians and 25 MWC users from various rehabilitation centres. The interviews, lasting between 30 and 60 minutes, explored specific aspects of MWC use, including mobility challenges, training needs, and psychological factors.

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Introduction: Recent evidence has shown that vitamin C has analgesic and opioid sparing properties in immediate postoperative context. However, this has never been studied for acute musculoskeletal (MSK) emergency department (ED) injuries. The aim of this pilot study is to evaluate the feasibility of conducting a randomized placebo-controlled study to determine the opioid sparing and analgesic effect of vitamin C compared to placebo, in acute MSK injured ED patients.

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Article Synopsis
  • Health research in Canada mainly occurs in academic hospitals, but community hospitals serve most patients; enhancing research in these settings can lead to better patient outcomes and organizational efficiency.
  • The Canadian Community Intensive Care Unit Research Network (CCIRNet) created a toolkit to help community hospital professionals launch and maintain their research programs, drawing on insights from experienced clinician-researchers and qualitative feedback.
  • The CCIRNet toolkit details five stages for developing a research program, using a question-and-answer format to provide practical guidance and resources tailored to help hospitals effectively engage in clinical research.
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Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates differences in thrombo-inflammatory responses and outcomes between non-COVID-19 community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) and COVID-19 CAP in hospitalized adults in Canada.
  • Non-COVID-19 CAP patients displayed lower 28-day mortality rates and fewer complications compared to those with COVID-19, indicating a more effective immune response developed over time against bacterial infections.
  • The findings suggest that the complexities of the immune response to COVID-19 resulted in higher mortality rates, highlighting the challenges posed by emerging viruses compared to known pathogens.
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