Publications by authors named "P R Langford"

Understanding the biological functions and processes of genes, particularly those not yet characterized, is crucial for advancing molecular biology and identifying therapeutic targets. The hypothesis guiding this study is that the 3D proximity of genes correlates with their functional interactions and relevance in prokaryotes. We introduced 3D-GeneNet, an innovative software tool that utilizes high-throughput sequencing data from chromosome conformation capture techniques and integrates topological metrics to construct gene association networks.

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Pathogenic bacteria have evolved many strategies to evade surveillance and attack by complements. is an important zoonotic pathogen that infects humans and pigs. Hyaluronidase (HylA) has been reported to be a potential virulence factor of .

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Article Synopsis
  • Bacteria produce extracellular vesicles (EVs) that facilitate communication among microbes and interactions with hosts, with some EVs containing small RNAs (sRNAs) that are not well-studied.
  • The study focuses on EVs from a pig pathogen linked to porcine pleuropneumonia, showing minor differences in size and composition between EVs from aerobically and anaerobically grown bacteria.
  • Through various methods, the research identified 13 novel sRNAs in the EVs, some associated with virulence, suggesting a potential role in disease processes that requires further investigation.
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Streptococcus suis serotype 2 is an economically important zoonotic pathogen that causes septicemia, arthritis, and meningitis in pigs and humans. S. suis serotype 2 is responsible for substantial economic losses to the swine industry and poses a serious threat to public health, and accurate and rapid detection is important for the prevention and control of epidemic disease.

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Conjugate vaccines produced either by chemical or biologically conjugation have been demonstrated to be safe and efficacious in protection against several deadly bacterial diseases. However, conjugate vaccine assembly and production have several shortcomings which hinders their wider availability. Here, we developed a tool, Mobile-element Assisted Glycoconjugation by Insertion on Chromosome, MAGIC, a novel biotechnological platform that overcomes the limitations of the current conjugate vaccine design method(s).

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