Publications by authors named "P Ponmani"

Article Synopsis
  • Neural tube defects (NTDs) are a major congenital issue in India, but there is limited data on their prevalence across different regions of the country.
  • This meta-analysis reviewed literature on NTDs from various databases up to October 2023, finding a prevalence of 9.46 per 1000 births and significant regional differences.
  • The study emphasizes the rising trend of NTDs and calls for urgent preventive measures, including public awareness, antenatal screening, and nutritional interventions like folic acid supplementation.
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Background: Tuberculosis (TB), an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis is one of the top ten causes of death worldwide. Isoniazid (INH) is an important component of anti-tuberculosis therapy (ATT). Low isoniazid levels can serve as a risk factor for the development of treatment failure, relapse of disease and acquired secondary resistance.

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In the field of forensic medicine, estimating time since death plays an important role in helping the investigative organizations unravel the mystery of crime. Presently, many less reliable subjective parameters are being used to measure it, necessitating the need to have more specific and objective parameters. This cross-sectional comparative study was conducted at the Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhopal, India on 60 deceased bodies to determine the correlation between known time since death and biochemical parameters in the synovial fluid specifically sodium, potassium, lactate, and total proteins, analyzed using random access fully automated chemical analyzer (Beckman Coulter Au680) followed by estimation of correlation using Spearman correlation test.

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