Aqueous solutions are crucial to most domains in biology and chemistry, including in energy fields such as catalysis and batteries. Water-in-salt electrolytes (WISEs), which extend the stability of aqueous electrolytes in rechargeable batteries, are one example. While the hype for WISEs is huge, commercial WISE-based rechargeable batteries are still far from reality, and there remain several fundamental knowledge gaps such as those related to their long-term reactivity and stability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrganic electrode materials based on conjugated dicarboxylate moieties are particularly attractive to develop metal-ion organic batteries. Exhibiting good stability properties in liquid electrolytes, such organic electrode materials can reversibly store alkali metal ions (Li, Na or K) at low working potential. Although many molecular designs have been investigated in the last decade, conjugated dicarboxylates are impeded by low coulombic efficiencies, especially at the first cycle, and sluggish kinetics in most cases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInterest in coordination compounds based on non-innocent ligands (NILs) for electrochemical energy storage has risen in the last few years. We have focused our attention on an overlooked redox active linker, croconate violet, which has not yet been addressed in this field although closely related to standard NILs such as catecholate and tetracyanoquinodimethane. Two anionic complexes consisting of Fe(II) and croconate violet (-2) with balancing potassium cations were isolated and structurally characterized.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWith the aim of identifying new cation-phenolate complexes, we herein investigated the reactivity of pyrogallol (Hpgal) with vanadium salts. A trimetallic anionic complex was identified, and found to be formed under a broad set of reaction conditions. This complex, with the formula VO(pgal), consists of three oxovanadium(IV) units connected together by three pyrogallate ligands to afford a bowl-shaped species presenting a pseudo 3-fold symmetry axis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLithium metal batteries are inspiring renewed interest in the battery community because the most advanced designs of Li-ion batteries could be on the verge of reaching their theoretical specific energy density values. Among the investigated alternative technologies for electrochemical storage, the all-solid-state Li battery concept based on the implementation of dry solid polymer electrolytes appears as a mature technology not only to power full electric vehicles but also to provide solutions for stationary storage applications. With an effective marketing started in 2011, Blue keeps developing further the so-called lithium metal polymer batteries based on this technology.
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