Publications by authors named "P Oyarzun-Ruiz"

Article Synopsis
  • This study focuses on the genetic diversity of a common tapeworm that infects cats and rodents, specifically researching its presence in the Americas, where little is known about it.
  • Using DNA barcoding, researchers analyzed samples from invasive black rats and a small native felid, revealing only two haplotypes, indicating low genetic variability.
  • The results suggest a connection to the tapeworm's arrival in the Americas during Spanish colonization, highlighting its relationships to populations from other regions and offering new insights into its biogeography and evolutionary history.
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Article Synopsis
  • Soft ticks of the Pavlovskyella subgenus, recognized as parasites of medical significance, face taxonomic challenges due to evidence of paraphyly among species.
  • A new species has been identified on a fox in central Chile, characterized by unique larval features including a subpyriform dorsal plate and specific setae arrangement.
  • Phylogenetic analyses reveal that South American Pavlovskyella species appear to be paraphyletic, indicating the need for further research to clarify the group's taxonomy.
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Syngamid worms (Nematoda: Syngamidae) parasitizing birds of prey are considered cosmopolitan, but the efforts to understand their biology and systematics are restricted to the Holarctic region. However, in the Neotropical region there is only one recent record with no data about its molecular characterization or its significance to the health of its hosts. Thus, this study aimed to identify through an integrative approach the Syngamid worms parasitizing a native owl, and to describe its pathological consequences.

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Relative to the numerous studies focused on mammalian schistosomes, fewer include avian schistosomatids particularly in the southern hemisphere. This is changing and current research emerging from the Neotropics shows a remarkable diversity of endemic taxa. To contribute to this effort, nine ducks (, , ), 12 swans () and 1,400 spp.

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Avian schistosomes inhabit the blood stream of domestic and wild birds with aquatic snails as their intermediate hosts. In the Neotropics there is an emerging effort to describe species from these hosts, including Chile, although the knowledge about their pathological consequences is mostly understudied. This study aimed to describe the pathological changes associated with the parasitism of a native schistosomatid restricted to the Southern Cone of Neotropics.

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