[Relaparotomy and programmed sanation of the abdominal cavity in treatment of early postoperative complications].

The structure and causes of postoperative complications occurrence, necessitating early relaparotomy conduction through last 5 yrs and 30 yrs ago, were analyzed. The complications rate almost did not change, but their structure--essentially. The occurrence rate for eventration, adhesive ileus, relaparotomy performance for abdominal cavity abscess have had lowered significantly due to introduction of a new operative technologies and prophylactic measures.

[Apparatuses for the wound closure in modern surgical practice].

The method of the wounds treatment, using apparatuses for their edges rapprochement, was elaborated, basing on analysis of clinico-experimental investigations conducted. The method was successfully applied for the wounds closure after excision of coccygeal channel, the soft tissues abscess and phlegmon, postoperative ligature fistula and in temporary closure of laparotomy wound in patients with purulent peritonitis.

[Changes in cell immunity indexes under the influence of thymalin, thyroxine and fibronectin in patients with hyperplastic diseases of thyroid gland before and after the surgery].

Changes in the cell immunity indexes under the influence of thymalin, thyroxin and fibronectin in vitral loading models were studied up in patients with hyperplastic diseases of the thyroid gland. Disbalance of the cell link immunity was revealed before the operation and, in particular, in the main subpopulations of lymphocytes as well as immunoregulating index lowering, which had intensified after the operation. In patients with toxic, nodose euthyroid goiter and chronic autoimmune thyroiditis the existence of (thyroxin- and thymalin) dependent control of the cell link immunity was determined.

[The application of perilesional bioelectrical stimulation in mechanical treatment of wounds].

Clinico-experimental substantiation of the around-wound electrostimulation in the apparatus method of the wounds treatment was performed. The electrostimulation influence, while in active electrodes situated in the around-wound tissues, was studied. The method efficiency was confirmed by the results obtained while treatment of patients with purulent process in epithelial coccygial trench.