This study explores milk composition and blood markers in cows across lactation stages. Holstein cows were divided into four groups: beginning of lactation (BL; = 21), peak of lactation (PL; = 21), middle of lactation (ML; = 21), and end of lactation (EL; = 20). Blood (1 × 15 mL) and milk samples (1 × 100 mL) were collected for biomarker analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Sci Health A Tox Hazard Subst Environ Eng
December 2024
Environmental pollution results in serious health hazards to animals, reflected in biogenic and risk element concentrations in animal tissues. The objective of this study was to examinate concentration of selected elements in testes, and epididymal spermatozoa motility of wild boars. Wild boars were hunted in region Žuhračka - Levice, Slovak Republic.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe aim of this study was to (1) determine complex interactions between macro- and micro-elements present in blood serum and ejaculate of common carp (), and (2) examine the association between alterations in these macro- and micro-elements with markers of oxidative stress. Blood and ejaculate from 10 male carp were collected in the summer period on the experimental pond in Kolíňany (West Slovak Lowland). Reactive oxygen species (ROS), total antioxidant capacity (TAC), protein carbonyls (PC), and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels were measured in blood serum and ejaculate using spectrophotometric methods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Sci Health A Tox Hazard Subst Environ Eng
September 2024
In the present study the concentration of selected elements in tissues of domestic rabbits and of wild brown-hares (kidneys, liver, and muscle - ) in Slovakian habitats were determined. After mineralization the elements examined were detected using flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry/graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrophotometry. For rabbits, Fe in the liver was correlated with essential (Mn, Cu) ( = 0.
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