Publications by authors named "P M Vreeswijk"

Article Synopsis
  • Wolf-Rayet stars (WRSs), particularly hydrogen-deficient ones, are believed to be the origins of certain types of supernovae, such as IIb, Ib, and Ic.
  • A newly identified blue object linked to a type Ib supernova might be a WRS progenitor, but its status remains unconfirmed since similar searches have often not yielded results.
  • The discovery of strong emission lines in a spectrum from a type IIb supernova suggests the progenitor had WRS-like characteristics, indicating significant mass loss prior to the explosion, aligning with recent theoretical insights.
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It is now accepted that long-duration gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are produced during the collapse of a massive star. The standard 'collapsar' model predicts that a broad-lined and luminous type Ic core-collapse supernova accompanies every long-duration GRB. This association has been confirmed in observations of several nearby GRBs.

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Long-duration gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are associated with type Ic supernovae that are more luminous than average and that eject material at very high velocities. Less-luminous supernovae were not hitherto known to be associated with GRBs, and therefore GRB-supernovae were thought to be rare events. Whether X-ray flashes--analogues of GRBs, but with lower luminosities and fewer gamma-rays--can also be associated with supernovae, and whether they are intrinsically 'weak' events or typical GRBs viewed off the axis of the burst, is unclear.

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When massive stars exhaust their fuel, they collapse and often produce the extraordinarily bright explosions known as core-collapse supernovae. On occasion, this stellar collapse also powers an even more brilliant relativistic explosion known as a long-duration gamma-ray burst. One would then expect that these long gamma-ray bursts and core-collapse supernovae should be found in similar galactic environments.

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Article Synopsis
  • - Over the last five years, evidence has increased that long-duration gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), the brightest astronomical explosions, are linked to the collapse of massive stars.
  • - Initial hints included a connection with a supernova and were later supported by GRBs found in massive star formation areas and spectral evidence of newly formed elements.
  • - New findings show a hypernova occurring just days before a GRB, reinforcing the theory that core-collapse events can lead to these GRBs, aligning with the 'collapsar' model.
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