Publications by authors named "P M Stemmer"

Background: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is a significant public health burden. Emerging evidence links volatile organic compounds (VOCs), such as benzene to endocrine disruption and metabolic dysfunction. However, the effects of chronic environmentally relevant VOC exposures on metabolic health are still emerging.

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In recent years, methamphetamine (METH) misuse in the US has been rapidly increasing, and there is no FDA-approved pharmacotherapy for METH use disorder (MUD). In addition to being dependent on the drug, people with MUD develop a variety of neurological problems related to the toxicity of this drug. A variety of molecular mechanisms underlying METH neurotoxicity has been identified, including the dysfunction of the neuroprotective protein parkin.

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This covers discovery and mechanistic aspects as well as initial applications of novel ionization processes for use in mass spectrometry that guided us in a series of subsequent discoveries, instrument developments, and commercialization. matrix-assisted ionization on an intermediate pressure matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization source the use of a laser, high voltages, or any other added energy was simply unbelievable, at first. Individually and as a whole, the various discoveries and inventions started to paint, , an exciting new picture and outlook in mass spectrometry from which key developments grew that were at the time unimaginable, and continue to surprise us in its simplistic preeminence.

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Introduction: Exposure to heavy metal lead can cause serious health effects such as developmental neurotoxicity in infants, cognitive impairment in children, and cardiovascular and nephrotoxic effects in adults. Hearing loss is one of the toxic effects induced by exposure to lead. Previous studies demonstrated that exposure to lead causes oxidative stress in the cochlea and disrupts ribbon synapses in the inner hair cells.

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Article Synopsis
  • Methamphetamine misuse is rapidly increasing in the US, and there is currently no FDA-approved treatment for meth use disorder (MUD), leading to neurological issues from the drug's toxicity.
  • This study explores the role of the protein parkin and its relationship with CDCrel-1 and VMAT2 in the neurotoxic effects of methamphetamine in male rats, demonstrating that binge METH alters CDCrel-1 levels and its interaction with VMAT2.
  • Findings indicate significant individual differences in responses to meth's neurotoxicity, suggesting that understanding these genetic and molecular variations can help improve treatments for humans affected by MUD and associated neurological damage.
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