Publications by authors named "P M Izmirly"

Objective: Traditional initial treatment regimens for lupus nephritis (LN) used oral glucocorticoids (GC) in starting doses up to 1.0 mg/kg/day prednisone equivalent with or without a preceding intravenous methylprednisolone pulse. More recent management guidelines recommend lower starting oral GC doses following intravenous pulse therapy.

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Introduction: Lupus nephritis (LN) is a frequent complication of SLE, occurring in up to 60% of adult patients and ultimately progressing from acute inflammation to chronicity with fibrosis and end-stage kidney failure in 10%-30% of patients. Racial/ethnic minority patients with lupus have worse long-term outcomes, including progression to end-stage renal disease and overall mortality. A major challenge in the management of patients with SLE is delayed identification of early kidney disease, which ultimately leads to a greater burden on both patients and the health system.

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The authors investigated the impact of antiplatelet therapy on the megakaryocyte (MK) and platelet transcriptome. RNA-sequencing was performed on MKs treated with aspirin or P2Y inhibitor, platelets from healthy volunteers receiving aspirin or P2Y inhibition, and platelets from patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). P2Y inhibition reduced gene expression and inflammatory pathways in MKs and platelets.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study validated algorithms using Medicare claims data to accurately identify Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) and lupus nephritis (LN), aiming to improve the Lupus Index for research purposes.
  • Researchers analyzed retrospective data from a South Carolina cohort and compared algorithm performance based on ICD-10 codes, finding that the best results for SLE were from two ICD-10 codes with or without a 30-day gap.
  • The results emphasize the need for specific algorithms tailored to research goals, facilitating better geographical resource allocation and studies on health disparities and clinical trial site identification.
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