Publications by authors named "P Lorusso"

BI 1703880, a novel STimulator of INterferon Genes (STING) agonist, has demonstrated preclinical antitumor activity. As STING activation can upregulate programmed death ligand 1 and human leukocyte antigen in tumor cells, a combination of BI 1703880 and an anti-programmed cell death protein 1-antibody, such as ezabenlimab, may improve efficacy. This first-in-human phase Ia study (NCT05471856) is evaluating BI 1703880 plus ezabenlimab in patients with advanced solid tumors.

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Effective targeting of somatic cancer mutations to enhance the efficacy of cancer immunotherapy requires an individualized approach. Autogene cevumeran is a uridine messenger RNA lipoplex-based individualized neoantigen-specific immunotherapy designed from tumor-specific somatic mutation data obtained from tumor tissue of each individual patient to stimulate T cell responses against up to 20 neoantigens. This ongoing phase 1 study evaluated autogene cevumeran as monotherapy (n = 30) and in combination with atezolizumab (n = 183) in pretreated patients with advanced solid tumors.

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Purpose: Financial toxicity (FT) adversely influences patient quality of life and is a barrier to clinical trial enrollment. Early-phase clinical trials (EPCTs) recruit patients who may have high baseline FT and require additional visits and procedures, potentially increasing FT.

Methods: In this prospective survey study, we sought to assess FT at baseline and after 2 months among patients with advanced solid malignancies participating in EPCTs.

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Ochratoxin A (OTA) is a mycotoxin produced by fungi species belonging to the genera spp. and spp. The proliferation of OTA-producing fungal species may occur due to inadequate practices during both the pre-harvest and post-harvest stages of feed.

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Article Synopsis
  • Transforming growth factor (TGF)-ß1 is known to encourage tumor growth while also suppressing the immune system's ability to fight tumors; its latent form is associated with glycoprotein-A repetition predominant (GARP) on regulatory T cells.
  • Livmoniplimab is a monoclonal antibody that targets the GARP:TGF-ß1 complex to impede the activation and release of TGF-ß1, and it's being studied in combination with another antibody, budigalimab, in a clinical trial for patients with advanced solid tumors.
  • In the trial, 57 patients were treated with dosages ranging up to 1500mg, with manageable side effects like fatigue and nausea reported; while no
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