Unveiling marine plastic degraders through DNA-stable isotope probing.

Plastic biodegradation in natural environments is performed by the microbial biofilm living on its surface. This study identifies for the first time plastic degraders in marine environment, by using stable isotope tracers. Polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) biodegradation was proved by monitoring microbial cell growth (via scanning electron microscopy and flow cytometry) and activities (via continuous oxygen consumption measurements and H-leucine incorporation for protein synthesis) during 90 days.

Production of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) using agro-industrial effluents with tunable proportion of 3-hydroxyvalerate monomer units.

With increasing concerns about future oil depletion and plastic pollution, bioplastics saw an increasing interest from scientists and industrials. Among bioplastics, the polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) are a promising family of polyester which are both biosourced and biodegradable. Biosynthesized by microorganisms, especially bacteria, control of their monomeric composition, and thus their thermal and mechanical properties, is still a challenge to really make tailor-made syntheses.

Photoinduced modification of the natural biopolymer poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) microfibrous surface with anthraquinone-derived dextran for biological applications.

A straightforward and versatile method for immobilizing polysaccharides on the surface of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) (PHBHV) electrospun fibers is developed with the objective of designing a new functional biomaterial having a significant effect on cell proliferation. The approach relies on a one-step procedure: UV grafting of a photosensitive dextran (AQ-Dext) on the surface of PHBHV fibers according to a "grafting onto" method, with the use of an anthraquinone derivative. The photografting is conducted through a photoinduced free radical process employing an anthraquinone-based photosensitizer in aqueous medium.

Biosynthesis and characterization of polyhydroxyalkanoates by Pseudomonas guezennei from alkanoates and glucose.

The biosynthesis of medium chain length poly(3-hydroxyalkanoates) mcl PHAs by Pseudomonas guezennei using glucose, sodium octanoate, and 10-undecenoic acid as sole or mixed carbon sources was investigated. Chemical composition of polyesters was analyzed by GCMS and NMR. The copolyester produced by P.