Publications by authors named "P Kvapil"

Herpesvirus (HV) has been known to cause disease in owls, with various clinical signs and outcomes for the last several decades. The HV gene was detected in oropharyngeal and cloacal swabs of a male great grey owl () in a zoological collection in Ljubljana, Slovenia. In the following 4 months, despite continuous HV detection in swabs, no clinical signs with a clear link to HV disease were observed.

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Background: Whole exome sequencing (WES) and whole genome sequencing (WGS) have become standard methods in human clinical diagnostics as well as in population genomics (POPGEN). Blood-derived genomic DNA (gDNA) is routinely used in the clinical environment. Conversely, many POPGEN studies and commercial tests benefit from easy saliva sampling.

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The study describes the ultrastructure of the tongue in the Patagonian mara () using light and scanning electron microscopy. Histochemical methods were used for evaluation of lingual salivary glands. The tongue is divided into a small and rounded apex, a narrow corpus, and a significantly wider radix, with a well-developed lingual prominence.

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Article Synopsis
  • - RPAV was first identified in red pandas at a U.S. zoo in 2018 and was found to have a 50% infection rate in U.S. zoos, with limited studies outside the U.S.
  • - In a study of 134 red pandas in European zoos, RPAV was detected in 21 out of 62 zoos (33.9%), with an estimated individual infection rate of 24.2%, notably higher in adult females compared to adult males.
  • - Zoos with confirmed RPAV cases reported more instances of alopecia and general clinical signs, while other health issues did not differ; additionally, RPAV is intermittently excreted in feces, suggesting that actual prevalence
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The roster of amdoparvoviruses (APVs) in small carnivores is growing rapidly, but in most cases, the consequences of infection are poorly understood. Red panda amdoparvovirus (RPAV) is highly prevalent in zoo-housed red pandas and has been detected in both healthy and sick animals. Clarifying the clinical impact of RPAV in this endangered species is critical, and zoological collections offer a unique opportunity to examine viral disease association in carefully managed populations.

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