Publications by authors named "P J Gilligan"

SUMMARYBlood cultures (BCs) are one of the critical tests used to detect bloodstream infections. BC results are not 100% specific. Interpretation of BC results is often complicated by detecting microbial contamination rather than true infection.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study aimed to analyze the types of microorganisms that colonize punctal plugs and intracanalicular stents used for tear insufficiency and eye surgeries.
  • The researchers collected and cultured 181 devices from participants and found that over half (54%) were culture positive, revealing a variety of microorganisms, mainly skin and upper respiratory flora.
  • No clinical infections were reported, but the findings suggest that these ocular devices can harbor potentially harmful bacteria, indicating a need for monitoring.
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Three-dimensional (3D) tomography is a powerful investigative tool for many scientific domains, going from materials science, to engineering, to medicine. Many factors may limit the 3D resolution, often spatially anisotropic, compromising the precision of the information retrievable. A neural network, designed for video-frame interpolation, is employed to enhance tomographic images, achieving cubic-voxel resolution.

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The International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP), recently expressed concern that "a shortage of investment in training, education, research, and infrastructure seen in many sectors and countries may compromise society's ability to properly manage radiation risks" and in 2022 announced the "Vancouver call for action to strengthen expertise in radiological protection worldwide". As representatives of organisations in formal relations with ICRP, we decided to promote this position paper to declare and emphasise that strengthening the expertise in radiological protection is a collective priority for all of us.

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