Publications by authors named "P J Cotty"

Article Synopsis
  • * A research study involved 468 groundnut and 558 maize farmers testing biocontrol products that use harmless fungi strains to combat aflatoxins, showing impressive results over two years.
  • * Treated crops showed aflatoxin levels well within safe limits set by the EU and US, with reductions of 78-98% in groundnuts and 61-93% in maize, indicating the products' effectiveness in improving crop safety and quality.
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Background: Aflatoxin contamination by section Flavi fungi poses a significant threat to food security and public health in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). Maize, groundnut, and sorghum are staple crops frequently contaminated with aflatoxins, sometimes at dangerous levels. Despite its detrimental effects, many farmers in SSA lack access to effective tools for mitigating aflatoxin contamination.

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Aspergillus flavus is a ubiquitous facultative pathogen that routinely infects important crops leading to formation of aflatoxins during crop development and after harvest. Corn and peanuts in warm and/or drought-prone regions are highly susceptible to aflatoxin contamination. Controlling aflatoxin using atoxigenic A.

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Aspergillus flavus is the most frequently identified producer of aflatoxins. Non-aflatoxigenic members of the A. flavus L strains are used in various continents as active ingredients of bioprotectants directed at preventing aflatoxin contamination by competitive displacement of aflatoxin producers.

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