Publications by authors named "P J Chase"

Article Synopsis
  • Smokeless oral nicotine products are addictive and can negatively impact cardiovascular health, particularly in individuals with pre-existing heart or cerebrovascular conditions, and can also increase the risk of oral cancer depending on their chemical composition.
  • The market for these products has rapidly expanded since the last American Heart Association policy, particularly with the rise of tobacco-free oral nicotine pouches, but their health effects remain unstudied.
  • There is a need for strong public policies to help end tobacco addiction, focusing on preventing initiation and promoting cessation through established treatment options.
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Introduction: We sought to develop clinical guidelines within our multidisciplinary Breast Center to support decision-making for managing high-risk breast lesions. The objective is to describe the process used to develop these guidelines and assess perceived acceptability.

Methods: We recruited clinical stakeholders to identify key "high-risk" topics.

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Background: Residency choice is often influenced by experiences in medical school. It is unclear what potential factors contribute to medical schools producing higher numbers of physical medicine & rehabilitation (PM&R) residents.

Objective: To identify the medical schools producing the most PM&R residents from 2017 to 2021 and potential influencing factors toward this production.

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Older adults are vulnerable to glucocorticoid-induced muscle atrophy and weakness, with sex potentially influencing their susceptibility to those effects. Aerobic exercise can reduce glucocorticoid-induced muscle atrophy in young rodents. However, it is unknown whether aerobic exercise can prevent glucocorticoid myopathy in aged muscle.

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Article Synopsis
  • Post-translational modifications (PTMs) are essential for the regulation of sarcomeric proteins, particularly myosins, which are key for muscle contraction and cell motility.
  • Myosin consists of two heavy chains and two pairs of light chains, with specific regions prone to PTMs that can influence their function.
  • Dysregulation of these PTMs can lead to muscle dysfunction and contribute to diseases like myopathies and cardiovascular disorders, making their study important for understanding muscle physiology.
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