Publications by authors named "P J Berger"

Introduction: Biologics provide significant benefits in asthma, reducing exacerbations and symptoms. Some biologics have shown promising results in small subgroups of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and frequent exacerbations. Nevertheless, real-life data on the size of the COPD target population remain scarce.

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Introduction: Total shoulder arthroplasty (TSA) and reverse TSA (rTSA) are successful treatments for end-stage shoulder arthritis. However, it is unknown whether prior arthroscopy is associated with an increased risk for revision surgery. This study investigates if undergoing a shoulder arthroscopy in the year prior to primary arthroplasty increases risk of revision surgery within 2 years.

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Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), commonly defined as irreversible airflow limitation, is associated with specific morphological changes involving all three parts of the lung, namely the bronchi, parenchyma and pulmonary vessels. In vivo imaging, with its ability to describe the different types of lung alterations and their regional distribution, helps to elucidate the relationship between lung structure and respiratory function. High-resolution computed tomography (CT) of the lung is the imaging modality best suited to assessing the pathological changes associated with airflow obstruction occurring in COPD.

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Article Synopsis
  • The prevalence of unexpected positive intraoperative cultures (UPIC) in revision total knee arthroplasties (TKAs) is around 8.32%, with significant variability in reported findings across different studies due to differences in diagnostic methods for periprosthetic joint infection (PJI).
  • A study analyzed 256 revision TKAs over 9 years, finding that 29.3% had at least one UPIC, and 13.28% were diagnosed as unsuspected PJI, leading to higher re-revision rates and treatment with antibiotics.
  • After 24 months, a small percentage of patients (5.08%) required re-revision, with no reinfection cases linked to the same microorganisms, indicating that unsuspected PJ
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