Publications by authors named "P J Bedard"

Marketed endothelin receptor antagonists (ERAs) have been associated with testicular tubular atrophy and decreases in male animal fertility in chronic toxicity studies in rats and dogs. Consistent with these findings, reduced sperm count has been observed in the clinical setting and is considered a potential class risk with chronic administration of ERAs. In contrast, no such effects on male animal fertility are noted with angiotensin II type 1 receptor blocker (ARB) treatment.

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Background And Objective: Studies in metastatic nonseminomatous germ-cell tumor (NSGCT) suggest that the presence of teratomatous elements in the primary tumor is a risk factor for poor survival. Many guidelines have extrapolated this observation and recommend adjuvant retroperitoneal lymph-node dissection (RPLND) even for clinical stage I (CSI) teratoma confined to the testicle. Our objective was to assess relapse-free survival (RFS), cancer-specific survival (CSS), overall survival (OS) among patients with CSI pure teratoma in comparison to CSI NSGCT.

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Purpose: In oligoprogressive (OP) cancer, there are a limited number of metastatic areas progressing on a background of stable or responding to widespread cancer. Although the standard of care for OP is changing systemic therapy (ST), stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) is being explored as an alternative local therapy targeting the sites of progression.

Methods And Materials: RADIANT (NCT04122469) was a single-center phase 2 study of patients with metastatic genitourinary (GU), breast, and gastrointestinal (GI) cancers, receiving ST for ≥3 months, with radiographic OP disease in ≤5 sites.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study aimed to assess the safety, tolerability, and effectiveness of inavolisib combined with palbociclib and endocrine therapy for patients with specific types of breast cancer.
  • A total of 53 patients participated, experiencing some treatment-related side effects, with common issues being stomatitis, hyperglycemia, and diarrhea, but overall the treatment was manageable.
  • Results showed promising preliminary antitumor activity, with objective response rates of about 52% and 40%, and median progression-free survival of 23.3 and 35.0 months for different treatment combinations.
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  • Sparsentan, a dual ET-1 and AngII receptor antagonist, shows stronger antiproteinuric effects than standard treatments like ARBs, highlighting its potential for better kidney protection.
  • In studies on healthy and FSGS kidney models, sparsentan improved blood flow, increased glomerular filtration, and preserved essential kidney cells while reducing harmful calcium levels and proteinuria.
  • Overall, sparsentan demonstrated significant benefits in kidney structure and function compared to losartan, emphasizing the critical role of ET-1 in treating FSGS.
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