[Surgical and therapeutic treatment of acute pancreatitis].

It was analyzed the features of different forms of acute pancreatitis in 1001 patients including 324 cases with pancreatonecrosis and 245 patients with middle severity of disease. It was shown that monitoring of patients' condition and destructive process in pancreas by using of modified SOFA-scale and evaluation of sonographic signs of inflammation are advisable. Flow indicators including resistance index and the maximum flow velocity in celiac trunk and superior mesenteric artery represented severity of gland's destruction.

[The alpha-defensins, peptides and proteins synthesized and liberated by neutrophils under atherosclerosis of different localization].

In recent years, the scientific publications about disorder the scientific publications appeared concerning derangement of content of alpha-defensins in neutrophils of patients with atherosclerosis. The interest increases both to different derangement of protein-synthesizing function of neutrophils and to biological effects caused by defensins and other peptides and proteins taking part in anti-microbial defense of human organism. With purpose to study content of alpha-defensins (1-3) and synthesis and liberation of other proteins and peptides by neutrophils the concentrations of alpha-defensins, lipoprotein (alpha), C-reactive protein, precursor of cerebral natriuretic peptide, coagulation factor VII and von Willebrand factor were determined in supernatants of leukocytal cultures in patients with exertional angina pectoris and atherosclerosis of lower extremities.

[Decision of the indications for relaparotomy in case of widespread peritonitis].

Use of trending analysis of multiple organ failure points in 40 patients with widespread peritonitis allowed to determine the features of its formation and regression. It was detected 4 stages of multiple organ failure. The first stage is origin and development.

[Protein-synthesizing function of neutrophils and lipid-releasing ability of leukocytes in patients with atherosclerosis].

Concentrations of defensins-alpha, lipoprotein(α), C-reactive protein, proBNP, VII- coagulation factor and von Wilebrandt factor were measured in supernatants of 3-day leukocyte cultures enriched with neutrophils in order to estimate their synthesis in patients with stable angina and atherosclerosis of lower extremities. In addition, in vitro tumor necrosis factor-alpha test was performed. Simultaneously, concentrations of serum interleukine-6, -8, defensins-alpha, C-reactive protein, proBNP, VII-coagulation factor were determined.