Iatrogenic retroposition of the lips sequel after bicuspid extraction-a retrospective study.

Aim: This study aims to explore the prevalence of Iatrogenic retroposition of the lips sequel (IRLS) after bicuspid extraction, associated dentofacial characteristics and the effectiveness of surgical treatment.

Material: and methods: Patients with bicuspid extraction as part of an orthodontic treatment plan were retrospectively included. IRLS was identified by clinical evaluation and cephalometric Legan and Burstone analysis.

Belgian consensus guideline on the management of hemorrhoidal disease.

Introduction: Hemorrhoidal disease is a common problem that arises when hemorrhoidal structures become engorged and/or prolapse through the anal canal. Both conservative and invasive treatment options are diverse and guidance to their implementation is lacking.

Methods: A Delphi consensus process was used to review current literature and draft relevant statements.

Robin Sequence: 5-Year Speech Outcomes-A Case-Control Study.

Background: Pierre Robin sequence (Robin sequence) is defined as the triad of micrognathia, glossoptosis, and airway obstruction. It is frequently associated with palatal clefting. In recent years, increased interest in speech outcomes of cleft patients diagnosed with Robin sequence has been shown.