Existing chemotherapeutic approaches against refractory cancers are ineffective due to off-target effects, inefficient delivery, and inadequate accumulation of anticancer drugs at the tumor site, which causes limited efficiency of drug treatment and toxicity to neighboring healthy cells. The development of nano-based drug delivery systems (DDSs) with the goal of delivering desired therapeutic doses to the diseased cells and has already proven to be a promising strategy to address these challenges. Our study focuses on achieving an efficient tumor-targeted delivery of a combination of drugs for therapeutic benefits by developing a versatile DDS by following a simple one-step chemical approach.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCardiovascular diseases (CVDs) remain the leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide despite advances in medical research and therapeutics. Emerging evidence suggests a significant role of the gut-brain axis, a complex communication network involving the gut microbiota, central nervous system, and cardiovascular system, in modulating cardiovascular health. The gut microbiota influences systemic inflammation, neurohumoral pathways, and metabolic processes, which are critical in the pathogenesis of CVD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Aquaculture water plays an important role in the dissemination of antibiotic-resistant bacteria during harvest of shrimps. Mitigation of bacteria through discharge is essential to prevent dissemination downstream. Chemical disinfection of culture water is feasible compared to other methods of bacterial inactivation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
August 2024
To study the efficacy of low-level laser therapy in the management of temporomandibular joint arthralgia. Interventional study (pre-post study), Meenakshi Medical College And Hospital, Research Institute. 50 patients with temporomandibular joint arthralgia were evaluated for pain, mouth opening and clicking sound while mouth opening before and after treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThis paper tackles the complex interplay between Human Immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) and (. ) infections, particularly their contribution to immunosenescence, the age-related decline in immune function. Using the current literature, we discuss the immunological mechanisms behind TB and HIV-induced immunosenescence and critically evaluate the BCG ( Calmette-Guérin) vaccine's role.
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