Publications by authors named "P H Gander"

Misophonia is commonly classified by intense emotional reactions to common everyday sounds. The condition has an impact both on the mental health of its sufferers and societally. As yet, formal models on the basis of misophonia are in their infancy.

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Background: Parkinson's disease (PD) is a prevalent neurodegenerative disorder where progressive neuron loss is driven by impaired brain bioenergetics, particularly mitochondrial dysfunction and disrupted cellular respiration. Terazosin (TZ), an α-1 adrenergic receptor antagonist with a known efficacy in treating benign prostatic hypertrophy and hypertension, has shown potential in addressing energy metabolism deficits associated with PD due to its action on phosphoglycerate kinase 1 (PGK1). This study aimed to investigate the safety, tolerability, bioenergetic target engagement, and optimal dose of TZ in neurologically healthy subjects.

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The value and uncertainty associated with choice alternatives constitute critical features relevant for decisions. However, the manner in which reward and risk representations are temporally organized in the brain remains elusive. Here we leverage the spatiotemporal precision of intracranial electroencephalography, along with a simple card game designed to elicit the unfolding computation of a set of reward and risk variables, to uncover this temporal organization.

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Article Synopsis
  • The hippocampus and parahippocampal gyrus are often linked to tinnitus and are traditionally viewed through the lens of emotional responses in the brain's limbic system.
  • Recent insights suggest that their primary role may actually relate to memory, positioning tinnitus as an auditory object stored in memory rather than solely an emotional reaction.
  • This hypothesis is supported by various animal and human studies, proposing that these brain structures help maintain the perception of tinnitus through their interactions with the auditory cortex.
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