Publications by authors named "P Grillner"
Article Synopsis
- The ChiCaP study investigates the role of childhood cancer predisposition (ChiCaP) syndromes and how integrating germline whole-genome sequencing (gWGS) with tumor sequencing can improve diagnosis and treatment strategies for children with solid tumors.
- Out of 309 children tested, 11% were diagnosed with ChiCaP syndromes, often missed before, showing significant diagnostic yield especially in certain cancers like retinoblastomas and high-grade astrocytomas.
- The findings underscore the importance of combining systematic phenotyping and genomic diagnostics, as it enables personalized care and tailored treatment recommendations for a substantial number of affected patients.
Purpose: Posterior fossa tumour surgery in children entails a high risk for severe speech and language impairments, but few studies have investigated the effect of the tumour on language prior to surgery. The current crosslinguistic study addresses this gap. We investigated the prevalence of preoperative word-finding difficulties, examined associations with medical and demographic characteristics, and analysed lexical errors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArticle Synopsis
- The study examined how whole-genome sequencing (WGS) and RNA sequencing can help in diagnosing and treating childhood cancers, focusing on children with primary or relapsed solid tumors in Sweden.
- Over the first 14 months, 118 tumors were analyzed, and 95% of those with mutations had clear clinical relevance, with significant findings such as additional subclassifications and potential treatment targets in 26% of the cases.
- Overall, the research highlights the importance of integrating genomic data into clinical decision-making for improved diagnosis and treatment options in pediatric solid tumors.
Left-handedness should not be overrated as a risk factor for postoperative speech impairment in children after posterior fossa tumour surgery: a prospective European multicentre study.
Childs Nerv Syst
August 2022
Purpose: Cerebellar mutism syndrome (CMS) is a severe neurological complication of posterior fossa tumour surgery in children, and postoperative speech impairment (POSI) is the main component. Left-handedness was previously suggested as a strong risk factor for POSI. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between handedness and the risk of POSI.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: The elapsed time taken to diagnose tumors of the central nervous system in children and adolescents varies widely. The aim of the present study was to investigate such diagnostic time intervals at a national level in Sweden as they correlate with clinical features.
Methods: Data prospectively accumulated over a 4-year period in the Swedish Childhood Cancer Registry from patients aged 0-18 years were pooled, and diagnostic time intervals were analyzed considering tumor location, tumor type, patient age and sex, initial symptoms, and clinical timelines.