Increased severity of glomerulonephritis in C-C chemokine receptor 2 knockout mice.

Unlabelled: Increased severity of glomerulonephritis in C-C chemokine receptor 2 knockout mice.

Background: The C-C chemokine receptor 2 (CCR2) is expressed on monocytes and facilitates monocyte migration. CCR2 is a prominent receptor for monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1).

Captopril prevents nephropathy in HIV-transgenic mice.

Transgenic mice (T26) bearing the envelope, regulatory, and accessory genes of HIV- I develop renal disease resembling human HIV-associated nephropathy (HIVAN). Effects of vehicle (VEH) and the angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor captopril (CAP) were examined in wild-type (WT) or T26 mice treated from 7 to 100 d of age. Mortality was lower in CAP T26 mice (30 mg/kg: 8%; 100 mg/kg: 12%) than VEH T26 mice (52%).

Utilization of electron probe microanalysis in gadolinium-treated mice.

Gadolinium is used as a contrast media for magnetic resonance imaging and, experimentally, to block Kupffer cell phagocytosis. In this study, we utilize electron probe microanalysis to determine the subcellular localization of gadolinium chloride (GdCl3) administered to mice in a short-term toxicology study. Male CD-1 mice were administered 0.

Interferences with the starch-iodine assay for serum amylase activity, and effects of hyperlipemia.

Recent reports imply or claim that amylase activity is inhibited in hyperlipemic sera, because diluted samples showed greater activities when assayed by a starch-iodine method. We find that dilutions of both clear and lipemic samples give higher-than-expected activities when assayed by a starch-iodine method, an effect attributable to the variable effects of protein, turbidity, and triglycerides in the hyperlipemic samples. Thus the starch-iodine method is unsuitable for assessing the effects of hyperlipemic samples on amylase activity.