Publications by authors named "P G Smulders"

Study Objective: Management of pain after foot and ankle surgery remains a concern for patients and healthcare professionals. This study determined the effectiveness of ambulatory continuous popliteal sciatic nerve blockade, compared to standard of care, on overall benefit of analgesia score (OBAS) in patients undergoing foot or ankle surgery. We hypothesized that usage of ambulatory continuous popliteal sciatic nerve blockade is non-inferior to standard of care.

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Developments in human cellular reprogramming now allow for the generation of human neurons for in vitro disease modelling. This technique has since been used for chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) research, resulting in the description of numerous CIPN models constructed from human neurons. This systematic review provides a critical analysis of available models and their methodological considerations (ie, used cell type and source, CIPN induction strategy, and validation method) for prospective researchers aiming to incorporate human in vitro models of CIPN in their research.

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Whether the fascia iliaca compartment block (FICB) involves the obturator nerve (ON) remains controversial. Involvement may require that the injectate spreads deep in the cranial direction, and might thus depend on the site of injection. Therefore, the effect of suprainguinal needle insertion with five centimeters of hydrodissection-mediated needle advancement (S-FICB-H) on ON involvement and cranial injectate spread was studied in this radiological cadaveric study.

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Article Synopsis
  • This study investigates the effectiveness of distal femoral triangle and distal adductor canal block techniques for knee surgeries, focusing on their impact on the sciatic nerve.
  • The research involved 18 human cadavers receiving ultrasound-guided injections, with the spread of anesthetic tracked using CT imaging.
  • Findings showed that while the injectate rarely reached the sciatic nerve or its main branches, it frequently affected the saphenous nerve, suggesting these techniques don't significantly block sciatic nerve function despite some injectate reaching the popliteal fossa.
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