The results of dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) testing frequently leads to a significant clinical treatment decision, based on T-score or Z-score results. Using the nearly universally accepted World Health Organization (WHO) criteria, which in turn are based on the validity of the population database, a flawed database may lead to an incorrect and deleterious clinical categorization. We have observed that the Hologic National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey III (NHANES III) femoral neck scores are frequently disproportionately low compared with scores in the other major hip regions and that the discordance is statistically significant.
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December 1998