Publications by authors named "P G Mahoney"

Background: Web-based concussion self-management education programs for adolescents can improve functional outcomes, reduce concussion symptoms, and increase self-efficacy. However, there are a limited number of studies examining the perceptions and acceptance of these programs and the use of these tools in the adult concussion population.

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the perceptions and acceptance of clinicians and adults with concussions using MyGuide Concussion (Vancouver Coastal Health), a web-based concussion self-management tool.

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Objective: Enamel laminations are closely spaced incremental lines that run parallel to Retzius lines or the developing enamel surface. Here, the timing of enamel laminations is calculated for naturally exfoliated deciduous molars (n = 111) from three modern-day populations (Aotearoa New Zealand, Britain and Canada).

Design: Teeth were sectioned using standard histological methods and examined using a high-powered microscope.

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Animals within social groups respond to costs and benefits of sociality by adjusting the proportion of time they spend in close proximity to other individuals in the group (cohesion). Variation in cohesion between individuals, in turn, shapes important group-level processes such as subgroup formation and fission-fusion dynamics. Although critical to animal sociality, a comprehensive understanding of the factors influencing cohesion remains a gap in our knowledge of cooperative behavior in animals.

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Article Synopsis
  • Historically, women with aortic stenosis have been underdiagnosed and faced worse outcomes compared to men, leading to the need for better treatment recognition and participation in clinical trials.
  • The SMART trial aimed to compare the clinical and hemodynamic outcomes of women with small aortic annuli receiving either self-expanding valves (SEVs) or balloon-expandable valves (BEVs) during transcatheter aortic valve replacement.
  • In a study of 621 women, no significant differences were observed in the main clinical outcomes between the SEV and BEV groups after 12 months, but SEVs showed a lower rate of bioprosthetic valve dysfunction.
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  • A 12-week study showed that zilucoplan is effective in treating patients with generalized myasthenia gravis (gMG) who have acetylcholine receptor autoantibodies, but data beyond 12 weeks is limited.
  • The study used a Bayesian model-informed analysis to predict zilucoplan's effects versus a control for up to 24 weeks, incorporating real-world and clinical trial data.
  • Results showed significant improvement in the MG-ADL score for zilucoplan at 24 weeks, with a very high probability of a positive treatment effect compared to the control group.
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