Publications by authors named "P G Fassini"

Scope: The prevalence of obesity has increased, with excessive consumption of high-fat foods being one of the primary causes. Curcumin, a polyphenol extracted from Curcuma longa L., exhibits anti-inflammatory activity.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: Discriminating between virus-induced fever from superimposed bacterial infections is a common challenge in intensive care units. Superimposed bacterial infections can be detected in severe SARS-CoV2-infected patients, suggesting the important role of the bacteria in COVID-19 evolution. However, indicators of patients' immune status may be of help in the management of critically ill subjects.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The gut microbiome has a profound influence on host physiology, including energy metabolism, which is the process by which energy from nutrients is transformed into other forms of energy to be used by the body. However, mechanistic evidence for how the microbiome influences energy metabolism is derived from animal models. In this narrative review, we included human studies investigating the relationship between gut microbiome and energy metabolism -i.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Obesity is the result of the long-term energy imbalance between the excess calories consumed and the few calories expended. Reducing the intake of energy dense foods (fats, sugars), and strategies such as fasting and caloric restriction can promote body weight loss. Not only energy in terms of calories, but also the specific composition of the diet can affect the way the food is absorbed and how its energy is stored, used or dissipated.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates the use of bioelectrical impedance vector analysis (BIVA) to assess body composition, hydration, and physical performance in older adults, particularly focusing on those with sarcopenia (muscle loss condition).
  • It involved 94 older adults (ages 60-85) and found that both classic and specific BIVA effectively identified sarcopenia in women, but had limitations with men; classic BIVA was more reliable in distinguishing muscle index and performance.
  • The findings suggest that classic BIVA is a valuable tool for monitoring risks related to sarcopenia in older adults, especially for female subjects, while specific BIVA showed less distinction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF