Publications by authors named "P E Trakhtman"

Objective: Tissue susceptibility to histotripsy disintegration has been reported to depend on its elastic properties. This work was aimed at investigation of histotripsy efficiency for liquefaction of human hematomas, depending on their stiffness and degree of retraction over time (0-10 d).

Methods: As an in vitro hematoma model, anticoagulated human blood samples (200 mL) were recalcified at different temperatures.

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Extracorporeal photopheresis (ECP) has proven effective in the treatment of several diseases, including acute and chronic graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. In its standard version, ECP requires leukapheresis to obtain a fraction of mononuclear cells. The possibility of using leukapheresis is limited by the requirements for vascular access and the somatic status of the patient.

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Article Synopsis
  • - The angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) plays a key role in regulating blood pressure and is linked to various health conditions, particularly cardiovascular diseases and granulomatous diseases, with elevated levels indicating potential health risks.
  • - A new method called ACE phenotyping was used to investigate a specific donor's blood, revealing a unique conformational impairment in ACE, which is found in a small percentage of the healthy population and more frequently in patients with kidney issues.
  • - The study linked increased ACE activity and a specific M71V genetic mutation to elevated levels of a natural ACE inhibitor and proposed that monitoring ACE conformational changes could also reflect free bilirubin levels in plasma, which has clinical implications for patient health assessments.
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In the observational clinical study, we identified the oxidative markers of HPV-associated cervical carcinogenesis and the local/circulating ligands of TNF-alpha-induced apoptosis. Cervical biopsies of 196 females infected with low-cancer-risk HPV10/13 or high-cancer-risk HPV16/18 (healthy, pre-cancerous CIN I and CIN II, and CIN III carcinoma) were analysed for OH radical scavenging, catalase, GSH-peroxidase, myeloperoxidase (MPO), nitrate/nitrite, nitrotyrosine, and isoprostane. Ligands of TNF-alpha-dependent apoptosis (TNF-alpha, TRAIL, IL-2, and sFAS) were determined in cervical fluid, biopsies, and serum.

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Food supplements based on fermented and , known for their immune modulating, redox balancing, and anti-inflammatory effects, were added to conventional treatment protocols prescribed to patients recovering after severe and moderate COVID-19 disease in order to alleviate long-lasting post-COVID symptoms. A randomized single-center placebo-controlled clinical laboratory study was designed and performed (total number of participants 188, with delta variant of virus 157, with omicron 31). Clinical statuses were assessed using computer tomography, electrocardiography, a questionnaire, and physical endurance.

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