Development of a new tool to detect f.sp. causing rust disease on .

Melampsora medusae f. sp. tremuloidae is a quarantine organism for the EU.

Unraveling the transcriptional features and gene expression networks of pathogenic and saprotrophic species during the infection of .

American elm (), highly prized for its ornamental value, has suffered two successive outbreaks of Dutch elm disease (DED) caused by ascomycete fungi belonging to the genus . To identify the genes linked to the pathogenicity of different species and lineages of , we inoculated 2-year-old saplings with six strains representing three species of DED fungi, and one strain of the saprotroph . Differential expression analyses were performed following RNA sequencing of fungal transcripts recovered at 3- and 10-days post-infection.

[Telework in a pandemic context: Strategies implemented by teleworkers].

Objectives Since the 2000s, telework became common practice with the advent of telecommunication technologies. In the lockdown context linked to the COVID-19 pandemic, telework became the norm. The literature indicates that telework can have positive effects (e.

Convergent validity and inter-rater reliability of a lower-limb multimodal physical function assessment in community-dwelling older adults.

Lower-limb physical function declines with age and contributes to a greater difficulty in performing activities of daily living. Existing assessments of lower-limb function assess one dimension of movement in isolation or are not time-efficient, which discourages their use in community and clinical settings. We aimed to address these limitations by assessing the inter-rater reliability and convergent validity of a new multimodal functional lower-limb assessment (FLA).