Publications by authors named "P E Jira"

Primrose syndrome (PS; MIM# 259050) is characterized by intellectual disability (ID), macrocephaly, unusual facial features (frontal bossing, deeply set eyes, down-slanting palpebral fissures), calcified external ears, sparse body hair and distal muscle wasting. The syndrome is caused by de novo heterozygous missense variants in ZBTB20. Most of the 29 published patients are adults as characteristics appear more recognizable with age.

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Introduction: Enuresis is a common problem in children. One treatment option is a wetting alarm that provides an alarm when incontinence occurs. A drawback of this approach is that the child is still awakened by wet sheets.

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Background Smoking during pregnancy still exists in daily life but the effect on the newborn in the early stage of life is still unclear. This study investigates the normal reference range of carboxyhemoglobin (HbCO) in umbilical cord blood gas (UBG). Methods A single center retrospective cross-sectional cohort study was performed with 1172 cases.

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Article Synopsis
  • - The study investigates the growth hormone (GH) levels and the prevalence of growth hormone deficiency (GHD) in young adults with Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) who were previously treated with GH.
  • - Out of 60 individuals studied, only 3% had low serum IGF-I levels, and 15% showed GH peaks below the threshold, but none met the full criteria for adult GHD despite some showing lower GH peaks associated with higher BMI and fat mass.
  • - The findings suggest that while some young adults with PWS exhibit lower GH peaks, the overall prevalence of adult GHD in this population is not significant, indicating that GH therapy has been effective.
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Familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) is a monogenic autosomal dominant disorder. FH is the most common hereditary cause of raised serum cholesterol levels and is associated with an increased risk of premature cardiovascular disease (CVD). This disorder is known to have a genetic cause, and effective drug therapies exist for patients with FH.

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